Five Digit Test (FDT)適用性分析之結果

FDT適用性分析之結果

	Sustained attention	Selective attention	Alternating attention
生態效度 (rho)  (n=146)
BI出院分數	-.42†	-.45†	-.45†
預測效度 (rho)  (n=121)
PASS出院分數	-.41†	-.43†	-.37†
BI出院分數	-.37†	-.45†	-.35†
STREAM上肢出院分數	-.07	-.18*	-.15
STREAM下肢出院分數	-.23*	-.28*	-.22*
STREAM移動出院分數	-.40†	-.42†	-.32†
反應性 (Z)   (n=111)	-7.76†	-5.85†	-6.64†

^*p≦.05；^†p≦.01

PASS: the Postural Assessment Scale for Stroke Patients; BI: the Barthel Index; STREAM: the Stroke Rehabilitation Assessment of Movement.

反應性以Wilcoxon signed rank test檢定

生態效度驗證

驗證中風病人出院時之FDT與出院時之BI的相關性。

預測效度驗證

驗證中風病人入院時之FDT與出院時之PASS、BI、STREAM的相關性。

先前研究結果顯示，注意力分別與平衡、日常生活活動、動作及移行能力皆有中度相關^1-3。

反應性驗證

驗證中風病人入院時FDT各指標與出院時FDT各指標之差異（完成測驗的時間應縮短），以Wilcoxon signed rank test（無母數之相依樣本檢定法）驗證之。

參考資料

1.         Hyndman D, Ashburn A. People with stroke living in the community: Attention deficits, balance, adl ability and falls. Disability & Rehabilitation. 2003;25:817-822

2.         Stapleton T, Ashburn A, Stack E. A pilot study of attention deficits, balance control and falls in the subacute stage following stroke. Clinical rehabilitation. 2001;15:437-444

3.         Robertson IH, Ridgeway V, Greenfield E, Parr A. Motor recovery after stroke depends on intact sustained attention: A 2-year follow-up study. Neuropsychology. 1997;11:290